Now for the secret.
Well, here it comes, but put on your sober face. Does thee recollect when it
happen[ed]? It was on the day of Uncle B’s funeral. I had a letter on that day,
just after tea I went in the nursery to read it. I had not set there long
before I heard someone come to the door, looked up, and who should I see but J.
Spencer. I said walk in, little thinking he would mind me so good. He came in,
got a chair, came set down beside me and went to talking. I was almost scared
to death, sat there trembling. He sat as composed as you please, so we
staid there and jabbered for about an hour when I ask him to excuse me
for a moment. I cut myself upstairs and you may well think I did not trust
myself within the confines of the nursery very soon again. That day he sent me
an orange. But dear Martha, you see I could not help it. I trembled and was so
afraid that Miriam or some one else would come in.
Now Martha, if you
show this to anyone I shall never forgive you…
Amanda Akin to Martha
Angell – April 22, 1842
Martha Angell |
To 21st century eyes this may not look like much
of a secret, but in 1842 Amanda, then fifteen, could have had her reputation
ruined if “Miriam” or anyone else happened to find her alone with a gentleman.
She would only have made such a risque confession to a trusted friend. Martha
likely kept her confidence, but she also saved the letter, as she saved many
other letters from friends and relatives. I imagine she tucked them all away in
a special box, perhaps re-reading them when the long winters prevented visitors
from coming to call. She became Martha Niles in 1850 and the relics of her
girlhood traveled with her, perhaps consigned to the bottom of a truck, unmolested
through the births of four children and the death of her husband. Years later her
belongings moved to a larger, grander home a few miles away in North Chatham, NY,
until her second husband, too, died. By then Martha was elderly, her health
failing, and she retired to her daughter Katie’s home in Stratford, Ontario
until her death in 1910 at the age of eighty-three.
Madonna Ahrens |
The letters survived. They may have remained with Katie for
some time, or perhaps Katie sent them immediately to her niece, Madonna, then
living in Toronto
with her husband, landscape painter Carl Ahrens. (They are my
great-grandparents as well as the subjects of my work-in-progress.) Madonna
both adored her grandmother and shared her trait of saving everything. Not only
did she guard Martha’s treasures, but she clearly told her children about them.
When Carl and Madonna moved to England
they let the mortgage lapse on their house. They told their grown children to
come and collect any sentimental items in the home and leave the rest. Many
things were overlooked, but the letters were rescued.
They were in Madonna’s possession when she died in San Clemente, CA
in 1976. She willed them to her daughter, Chloris, my grandmother, who was
perhaps the most fanatical pack-rat in the history of the human race.
Everything Chloris kept, her daughters Nonna and Siegie also saved because
“Momma must have had her reasons for keeping it.” Boxes containing everything
from old manuscripts to the registration papers for a long-dead poodle remained
in Aunt Nonna’s attic for twenty years after her mother’s death. When the time
came to remodel the house, Siegie suggested they send everything to me because,
as family historian, I would “know what was important.”
Chloris with Nonna |
Imagine my shock when I opened one of the boxes, pulled out
an ordinary file folder and a letter from 1836 dropped onto my lap. There were
about fifty letters total, all written before 1850. Despite having been passed
around for a century and a half, the ink is clear, the paper barely yellowed,
and they are infused with the mildly musty scent of an antique bookstore. I skimmed
a couple of them, but the mid-nineteenth-century handwriting made for slow
reading. With a new baby to care for, I was short on time. As I did with so many
other documents that did not directly relate to my book on Carl and Madonna, I sorted
the letters by author, placed them in acid free sleeves, and returned them to
my aunts.
After I began writing The
Oak Lovers I realized historical fiction is my calling and regretted my
haste. It’s true that the letters all date to well before the book I’m working
on and only one was written by someone in my own family, but someday I’ll
finish this book and need new characters, new stories. I asked for the letters
back, explaining that they really should be scanned, transcribed, and footnoted
rather than just preserved. The family agreed, relieved to hand that task,
along with the letters, back over to me. All are curious about what they contain,
but none has taken the time to decipher them. I suspect I’m the first person in
generations to read them.
Over the last couple of months I’ve transcribed over half of
them in my spare (HA!) time. Most are written by teenaged girls and are full of
school-girl crushes and gossip. What makes this remarkable, other than for the
idea that a teenager is a teenager no matter the century, is that most girls
had little or no schooling in the 1840s. Yet here were a circle of girls, all
Quakers, most from rural farm families, who were clearly well educated and
widely read. Their handwriting was a work of art and their prose more refined
than most college educated people today.
Charles Scholefield's letter |
There are two friends of Martha’s I find particularly
interesting. The first was a young gentleman named Charles Scholefield. As he
was neither a relation nor a suitor, it is odd that a correspondence was allowed
between them, yet sixteen of his letters were saved. After a little digging I
discovered that the same Charles Scholefield who filled pages with romantic
descriptions of sunsets or treatises on why the white men were wrong to treat
the Mohawk so poorly, became one of the first legislators from Oneida County, NY.
He was a celebrated lawyer, very handsome, married a seventeen-year-old at the
age of forty, and was a Major in the Civil War.
Within a paragraph of my first letter by Amanda Akin, I knew
I had found a friend. I should die of
despair if I was obliged to write a formal, sentimental letter, she writes.
What I wish for in a letter is the
picture of my friend’s mind. I want to know what she is doing and saying, to
have her show me the inside of her heart without disguise. I have this feeling
when I write letters. If I seek wisdom and lofty sentiments, I can find them in
books.
Amanda Akin's letter |
Here was a girl who was both of her time and somehow beyond
it. She doesn’t hide behind formality in her letters. She’s frank, teasing,
feisty and, most importantly, relatable. She has a distinct voice – every
writer’s dream. Within the last few days I’ve discovered snippets about her remarkable
life. I won’t go into great detail, as she may very well end up a character in
a future book, but I will say that the Civil War, Walt Whitman, and Abraham
Lincoln come into play.
Amanda would little have imagined when she penned her
“epistles” that Martha’s 3x great-grandchild would wish that she had followed
through on her threat to write the name of Martha’s crush on the top of each
page to prevent her from showing the letters to anyone.
Each letter offers a glimpse of the past that, at most, only
a handful of people have ever seen. For a historian, there’s no greater
pleasure than such a discovery. For a writer there’s nothing more inspiring
than hearing a voice so clearly in your mind that you simply must know the
speaker. I would never have heard this one if it weren’t for the five
generations of pack-rats that came before me, each one of them finding the
letters and making a conscious decision to save them. I carry on the family tradition
with pride
I envy your collection of letters, Kim. At the same time, regret that so many letters of my own I have thrown away--sometimes in haste, other times out of embarrassment that someone would find them and read them and laugh. I have nothing handwritten from my ancestors other than my grandmother's recipe box, which I cherish.
ReplyDeleteI found this fascinating, Kim. Particularly since my maiden name is Angell!
ReplyDeleteSounds like you have some wonderful material in those old letters.
Cindy,
ReplyDeleteYou wouldn't happen to have ancestors from the Providence, R.I. area, would you? Or upstate NY near the border with MA and CT? If so, we may well be related.
Kim, it looks like there was a John B. Angell (1794-1890) in Clayton, NY (near Canadian border).
DeleteHe's buried in PA. He had a lot of children, so it's possible we're twigs on the same family tree. :)
My father's family was from southeastern Kansas.
I think a branch of my Angell line did go to Kansas - I'll need to look it up!
ReplyDeleteThe best I can tell from the information I have, is: JB Angell's son, Arthur (1874-?) was my great-great grandfather, his son was Edward Jasper Angell (1848-1914). I'm not sure when they moved to Kansas, but my grandfather (Claude Lewis Angell) was born there.
DeleteLet me know if you find a connection!